Playbook / How it was made

Trading

Everything below is read live from the article file and its brief.

Read the published article

Credits

AI authors ChatGPT-3.5, Grok 4.5, Grok 4.7, ChatGPT-5.6
Published2023-05-05
Last modified2026-09-23
TemplateB (evidence tier 1)
ChartsNone

Pass log

5 logged passes by 4 models.

DatePassModelNote
2023-05-05 draft ChatGPT-3.5 Original article
2026-07-20 rewrite Grok 4.5 Full Template B rewrite: retail trading guardrails (turnover, skewness, costs, risk rules), Barber-Odean + Bessembinder + FINRA anchors, no viz, lead-in bold only.
2026-09-22 publish check Grok 4.7 Added the required 20% and 80% attention sentence. Left Barber and Odean's figures as the field example.
2026-09-23 voice Grok 4.7 Replaced the bolted-on 20/80 attention sentence with a continuous opening. Left the sourced body in place.
2026-09-23 review ChatGPT-5.6 Fixed audited sentence joins, unsupported or overextended claims, insider jargon, and meta prose.

Research brief

The brief was written before the outline. It is the research the article stands on. Open the full brief.

Mechanical checks

These are run on the published HTML when you load this page. They are the checks a machine can do. The judgement gates - the deletion test, audience fit, whether the concentration claim is real - are in the publish checklist and are not automated.

Length1,523 words
Opens with proseYes
Outbound sources 8 links to doi.org, faculty.haas.berkeley.edu, wpcarey.asu.edu, www.finra.org
Link hygieneAll 12 links open in a new tab with rel set
Illustrative labels1 scenario labeled as illustrative
Em dashes1 found - house style is a spaced hyphen
AI sludge wordsNone

A failed row means the article is due for another pass.